Monorepo + sharp | next-bun-compile

Complete Dockerfile recipe — bun workspaces monorepo (app + shared package) with sharp, on distroless.

A bun-workspaces monorepo with one Next.js app (apps/web) and one shared package (packages/shared). The web app uses sharp + the shared package and is compiled to a single binary on gcr.io/distroless/cc-debian12.

This recipe doubles as the e2e regression test for two things at once:

Nested monorepo layout — the adapter’s assembled output tree preserves the app path (apps/web/... relative to the repo root). next-bun-compile handles the nesting automatically.
Workspace package resolution — @example/shared is a workspace-versioned dep. It survives the build trace round-trip into the binary.

Full source in examples/monorepo/.

Project layout

monorepo/
├── package.json              # workspaces: ["apps/*", "packages/*"]
├── apps/
│   └── web/
│       ├── app/api/resize/route.ts  # uses sharp + @example/shared
│       ├── next.config.ts
│       └── package.json
├── packages/
│   └── shared/
│       ├── index.ts          # exports pickColor(seed)
│       └── package.json
└── Dockerfile

Dockerfile

FROM oven/bun:1.3.14 AS builder

WORKDIR /app

# Workspace setup: root package.json + all workspace package.jsons
# need to be present before `bun install` so the workspace graph
# resolves. Copy them all first, then install once.
COPY package.json bun.lock* ./
COPY apps/web/package.json ./apps/web/
COPY packages/shared/package.json ./packages/shared/
RUN bun install --no-save

# Now copy the source code
COPY . .

# Fontconfig + fonts for sharp/libvips text rendering. Skip if your
# sharp usage is resize/format-only.
RUN apt-get update \
 && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends fontconfig fonts-dejavu-core \
 && fc-cache -f \
 && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# Build the web app — produces apps/web/dist/app (single binary)
RUN cd apps/web && bun run build

# Runner: distroless with libstdc++ + fontconfig
FROM gcr.io/distroless/cc-debian12:nonroot AS runner

WORKDIR /app

ENV NODE_ENV=production
ENV NEXT_TELEMETRY_DISABLED=1
ENV HOSTNAME="0.0.0.0"

COPY --from=builder --chown=nonroot:nonroot /app/apps/web/dist/app ./

COPY --from=builder /etc/fonts /etc/fonts
COPY --from=builder /usr/share/fontconfig /usr/share/fontconfig
COPY --from=builder /usr/share/fonts /usr/share/fonts
COPY --from=builder /var/cache/fontconfig /var/cache/fontconfig
COPY --from=builder /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfontconfig.so* /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/
COPY --from=builder /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so* /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/
COPY --from=builder /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libexpat.so* /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/
COPY --from=builder /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng16.so* /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/

EXPOSE 3000
CMD ["./app"]

Build it

docker build -t next-bun-compile-monorepo .
docker run --rm -p 3000:3000 next-bun-compile-monorepo

Adapting to your monorepo

Turborepo / Nx. Same recipe — next-bun-compile cares about the traced output layout, not the workspace tool. If you use turbo prune --docker in CI to slim the Docker context, the pruned tree still works.
pnpm workspaces. Works. The .pnpm/ hoisted store is handled by the same code as the .bun/ store.
Many apps in one repo. next-bun-compile scopes to whatever app’s next build you run; it doesn’t try to detect siblings. Build each app independently.
Workspace dep changed but binary stale? next build doesn’t rebuild on workspace-package changes by default. Add the workspace package to transpilePackages (or rely on file watching during development) if you hit this.